For the Sake of Heaven, Argue! Talmudic Disagreements and their Lessons for Civil Discourse

The sages of the Talmud were no strangers to disagreement; indeed, the foundation of the rabbinic tradition lies in the thoughtful examination of differing opinions. But what happens when both sides of an argument refuse to yield? The Talmud provides profound and timeless teachings on how to ensure that our disputes are conducted “for the sake of Heaven.”

In this class, we will delve into a variety of rabbinic texts to uncover the wisdom behind constructive disagreement and its relevance to fostering civil discourse in our own time. Together, we’ll explore how opposing viewpoints can both be considered the “words of the living God.” While familiarity with Hebrew, Aramaic, or the Talmud is welcome, it is by no means required—what matters most is an open mind and a readiness to engage in thoughtful dialogue.